Identify the different nursing theories and explain them in your own words?

Nursing theories offer structures for conceptualizing and direction the discipline of nursing. Here are some prominent nursing theories explained in simple terms:

 1. Florence Nightingale’s Environmental Theory

 Explanation: The following is a brief look at the environment from Florence Nightingale ’s theory. He assumed that a clean, well-ventilated, and a comparatively noiseless atmosphere is helpful for the recovery process. Nightingale formulated what she considered as work prerequisites such as cleanliness, diet and pure light as some of the fundamental aspects that should address patients’ health.

 Key Points:

 Hygiene and washing of both hands and disinfecting surfaces are essential.

 The environment should encourage relaxation.

 Light and air, especially fresh air, are desirable for health is a good knowledge.

 2. Jean Watson’s Theory of Human Caring

 Explanation: Nursing theorists; Jean Watson has focused her theory on the concept of caring. The celebrity of the theory is Jean Watson, who was strong in the opinion that caring is the implementation of nursing and that the caring connection between the nurse and the patient improves health. It taught nurses an emotional and spiritual touch and this pointed out that there is still more to be done in nursing than merely addressing symptoms of a patient.

 Key Points:

 Another is the foundational concept of caring or compassion that forms part of the nursing profession.

 Preliminary observation is that one must develop a real and personal relationship with the patients.

 Holistic practice comprises management of the body, emotions, and even the spirit of the patient.

 3. Self-Care Deficit Theory: Dorothea Orem

 Explanation: Dorothea Orem’s theory is anchored on the idea of self-care and how nurses can assist the patients in catering for their needs. According to Orem’s self-care theory, patients must be empowered carry out their self-care needs but if they cannot the nursing roles come in.

 Key Points:

 Patient has a duty to try and take care of himself as far as possible.

 Nurses should assist the patient to break barriers that hinder the patient to practice self care.

 The intended design is to support patient self-management of condition.

 4. Nola Pender’s Health Promoting Model

 Explanation: The concept underlying Nola Pender’s model is aimed at promoting the adoption of health promoting behaviours. Pender did not ignore perceived demographic variables such as nature of work, age or gender yet he concentrated on variables that affect health behaviour such as perception towards certain beliefs about health promotion, peer pressure and perceived benefit comprehended from health promotion. The model is built to encourage participation in positive health practices and the reduction of unhealthy practices and diseases.

 Key Points:

 Instead of prevention of diseases stress on the promotion of health.

 Take into account the cognitive aspects of health approaching it as personal beliefs and perceptions.

 Encourage acceptable self practice in health promoting activities.

 5. In this type of theory, we look at Hildegard Peplau’s Interpersonal Relations Theory

 Explanation: One the main focuses of Hildegard Peplau’s theory is the relationship between the nurse and the patient. For Peplau, phils that underpinned nursing was that it is an interpersonal process in which the nurse and the patient collaborated with an objective of attaining the health objectives of the patient. Knowledge is an important aspect of reinforcing the therapeutic association since the complex and multifaceted needs of a patient need to be well understood.

 Key Points:

 Nursing care of the patient involves the nurse-patient relationship as the key basis for the nursing process.

 It is true that wide, efficient, effective and appropriate communication and integration are central to health promotion and provision.

 The relationship evolves through phases: That is engagement, working, and disorientation.

 6. Betty Neuman’s Systems Model

 Explanation: The theoretic framework that shall be in focus here is that of Betty Neuman who assesses patients as being in a continuous process of interaction with his or her surroundings. It underlines all aspects of a stable life and different ways of regulation. Neuman’s model of care is geared toward stressors that affect the client and how the nurse can assist to minimise such stress and maintain optimal health.

 Key Points:

 Patients are analysed as systems in their environment.

 Stressors do have an implication on the overall health of a person and it will be the duty of the nurse to moderate the stressors.

 It is about stability and health and the achievement of these two former aspects.

 7. By understanding Newman’ s THEORIES OF HEALTH AS EXPANDING CONSCIOUSNESS it is easy to know that health is attained by a continuous process of becoming.

 Explanation: According to Margaret Newman’s theory of health, one cannot talk of health in terms of absence of illness only, but of an unfolding of consciousness. Newman considered the person as undergoing the process of continuous development, and health is a recognition of this development.

 Key Points:

 Health is the ability to reach the state of higher level of development and comprehension of one’s self.

 The private and public nurse are to guide and accompany the patient through theprocess of the patients’ identification and becoming.

 Closely related to the medical one, this paradigm emphasises the comprehensive approach to health and its maintenance.

 8. A Theory That Propose by Madeleine Leininger Called Cultural Care Theory

 Explanation: Getting to cultural understanding remains central to Madeleine Leininger theory of nursing. Leininger pointed out that if the patients are to be adequately cared for then the nurse must take into consideration the culture and beliefs and practices of the patients they are attending to. This includes linking cultural beliefs to care plans, as well as valuing culture.

 Key Points:

 Cultural competency ones of the most important requirements for any nursing practice.

 From the two cases it is clear that it is crucial to respect cultural beliefs and practices.

 Culture sensitivity should be incorporated while giving out care to the patients.

 Summary

 These nursing theories give a new variation of how the clients /patient can be dealt with in the nursing profession, from the milling of the environment and caring nature to the self-care approach and the culture sensitivity. Variety of the theories is informative to the nurses so that they can produce unparalleled care to their patients. Lessons learned: Each of the aforesaid theories is useful in assisting the nurses provide the necessary care to their patients.