Describe proper oral self - care for dental implants

Describe proper oral self - care for dental implants.

Identify critical factors that result in implant failure.

Describe the benefits of water fluoridation.

Define community water fluoridation. Discuss the importance of this public health initiative.

Demonstrate the correct technique for the application of preventive and therapeutic products."

Guidelines on How to Practice Oral Hygiene during and after Implant Stage and After Surgery

 1. Brushing:

 

 Technique: The type of toothbrush that should be used in order to clean the implants is a soft tooth brush and the cleaning should be done at least two times a day. During the brushing of the teeth with the implant it is recommended that one uses a non abrasive type of tooth paste that would not in any way damage the surface of the implant.

 Purpose: Massaging in the right manner assists in the elimination of the accumulation of plaque and prevention of inflammation in the surrounding regions of the implant.

 2. Flossing:

 

 Technique: Swill the area with water and use non-waxed dental floss or floss for implants and glide it between the implant and the gum as well as under it. One should brush his or her teeth at least once in a day so as to ensure that the teeth and mouth are clean.

 Purpose: These will assist in the removal of the plaque that may be on the side of the implant or between the implant and normal teeth because when flossing these areas are targeted.

 3. Interdental Brushes:

 

 Technique: Rinse the mouth and make use of the interdental brushes to clean the space in between the implant and the other teeth. Choose a brush size which will fit the implant and at the same time, convenient to work with.

 Purpose: These brushes play a role in dislodging of plaque that may be in areas that cannot be accesses by the floss hence reducing the chances of formation of the plaque.

 4. Antimicrobial Mouth Rinses:

 

 Technique: Use an antimicrobial mouthwash which your dentist may recommend and this is usually chlorhexidine or another anti-plaque agent.

 Purpose: Mouth rinses have the ability of eliminating bacteria and the formation of plaque which are risks to the surrounding tissue of the oral implants.

 5. Regular Dental Checkups:

 

 Technique: It is recommended that you brush your teeth at least two times a day and for dental check up and cleaning one should visit the dentist every three to six months.

 Purpose: This way, the state of the implants and tissues surrounding them can be evaluated, and problems can be solved in their early stages.

 Some of the causes of Implant Failure are:

 1. Infection (Peri-Implantitis):

 

 Description: Inflammation and bone deacy involving the implant- surrounding tissue due to infection.

 Prevention: Good dental hygiene and regular dental check up.

 2. Poor Bone Quality or Quantity:Osteoporosis and Low Bone Density:

 

 Description: Shortage of or low quality of bone can lead to instability of the implant.

 Prevention: Control examination before the implant procedure and if indicated – bone grafting before the implantation.

 3. Implant Overloading:

 

 Description: Excessive loading and or instability of the implant.

 Prevention: That is, to have a favorable and well organized occlusal relationship.

 4. Smoking:

 

 Description: Tobacco use also halts the healing process and worsens implant failure.

 Prevention: The impact of smoking on dental implants; smoking and dental implantation: pre-implantation smoking cessation.

 5. Improper Implant Placement:

 

 Description: Wrong parts inclusion or wrong positioning of the implant.

 Prevention: Better images and planning in the placement of the implant.

 Benefits of Water Fluoridation

 1. Caries Prevention:

 

 Benefit: It is a fact that fluoride ions reinforce the tooth enamel and therefore it is very less prone to decay.

 Impact: Helps you have fewer cavities and decreases your risks of having other dental issues.

 2. Cost-Effective Public Health Measure:

 

 Benefit: The investigations on this topic reveal that fluoridation reduces the number of dental treatments and the cost of the treatments.

 Impact: This in a way makes the cost of the dental care services to be low for the communities hence they are able to incur less cost.

 3. Equity in Dental Health:

 

 Benefit: Thus, fluoridation means the positive impact for all the inhabitants of the community regardless the level of their income.

 Impact: Aids in the reduction of the gap in dental health between the affluent and the deprived.

 4. Enamel Remineralization:

 

 Benefit: Fluoride has the ability of enhancing the renovation of teeth and also in the repair of the minor tooth decay at the infant stage.

 Impact: Prevents the growth of mild dental issues to the complex ones.

 Community Water Fluoridation

 Definition:

 Community water fluoridation is the modified contamination of water supply with fluoride with the aim of preventing dental caries.

 

 Importance:

 

 Public Health Initiative: This is a common and effective method of improving oral health amongst people.

 Cost-Efficiency: Is relatively cheaper and very efficient in the prevention of dental caries and therefore lowers the costs of treatment of the diseases.

 Accessibility: This assists in ensuring that everyone within the community acquires the fluoride even the people who cannot visit a dentist.

 Instructions for the Application of the Preventive and Therapeutic Products

 1. Fluoride Application:

 

 Technique: Put fluoride varnish on the teeth with the help of a brush or an applicator for all surfaces of the teeth. None of the products should be consumed for at least half an hour after the application.

 Purpose: Dental varnish in the form of fluoride guards and strengthens the enamel from the possibility of demineralization.

 2. Desensitizing Agents:

 

 Technique: Swill desensitizing toothpaste or gel on the sensitive areas of the teeth and apply with a toothbrush or applicator. For use as directed by the manufacturer.

 Purpose: Helps in reducing the sensitivity of teeth as it anaesthetises the nerve endings.

 3. Sealants:

 

 Technique: Apply the dental sealant on the occlusal aspect of the molars having the sealant spread uniformly on the surface. If required, the sealant must be cured by exposure to a certain light.

 Purpose: Fills up the gaps and fissures on the tooth surface hence preventing tooth decay.