Using the antipsychotic medication Lurasidone (Trade Name: Latuda), please provide the following

Published on: August 19, 2024


1. Description of the properties

2. Mechanism of action

3. Desired effects and undesired effects

4. 2 Nursing interventions of the medication.

5. Discussion of side effects,

6. Adverse effects usual

7. Dosage, route, frequency and costs

8. Any dietary and drug restrictions

9. Cautions about the use of herbal supplements contraindications.

10. Include developmental considerations (i.e. pediatric, geriatric)

11. Describe the clinical assessments/monitoring required for this medication (list labs, psychosocial, physical).

12. Include a teaching plan for the client taking the assigned medication.

13. Include professional websites that offer guidance on the medication"

1. Description of Properties

 Lurasidone is an atypical antipsychotic that is mainly utilised in tackling schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. It is considered to be less hazardous in terms of metabolic side effects in comparison with other atypical antipsychotic agents.

 

 2. Mechanism of Action

 Lurasidone acts on neurotransmitter systems in the brain. It first and foremost exhibits negative allosteric modulation at serotonin (5-HT2A) and dopamine (D2) receptors. It also possesses partial agonist properties at serotonin 5-HT1A receptors. This combination aids in regulating the levels of neurotransmitters, and the condition of psychosis as well as mood disorders.

 

 3. Benefits and Risk and Failure

 Desired Effects: In schizophrenia, it helps in reductive measures of the symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions; in bipolar disorder, mood stabilisation.

 Undesired Effects: Some side effects may include; Weigh gain, metabolic syndrome, sedation, extrapyramidal symptoms such as tremors, rigidity and gastrointestinal disorders.

 4. Nursing Interventions

 Monitor Weight and Metabolic Status: Worth assessing the patient’s weight at least once a week, blood glucose levels, and lipid profiles to evaluate the presence of the metabolic syndrome or weight gain.

 Assess for Extrapyramidal Symptoms: In patients with Parkinson’s, one needs to watch for other symptoms including tremors, rigidity, and slowness of movement or bradykinesia and need to seek medical attention if these worsen or are more severe.

 5. Discussion of Side Effects

 Common side effects include:

 

 Weight Gain: This agent may also be associated with some side effects, which in contrast to some other drugs from this class, are not very serious.

 Sedation: May cause drowsiness, especially when the initial doses of the drug are taken.

 Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting or constipation, moreover, may be instigated depending on the kind of medication and its utilisation quazepam prescription. </p>

 Extrapyramidal Symptoms: Less prevalent but may be presented by any of the following symptoms; There may be tremors, rigidity, or abnormal movements.

 6. Adverse Effects

 Severe Neurological Reactions: As in neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) or tardive dyskinesia although these are rare.

 Metabolic Issues: That obesity, type II diabetes, and dyslipidemia can be considered to be related to weight gain or stabilization at higher body weight.

 7. The Dosage, Route, Frequency, and Costs of the most informatively utilized remedies.

 Dosage: Usually is in the range of 40 mg to 160 mg per day.

 Route: Oral.

 Frequency: They should be taken once a day, with food.

 Costs: It changes with the location but is on average between $800 and $1,000 per month for insurance and pharmacy.

 8. Dietary and Drug Restrictions

 Dietary: Ah should be taken together with some form of food this would increase the rate at which it is absorbed into the body.

 Drug Restrictions: Drugs that affect CYP3A4 enzymes should be taken with some sort of caution since Lurasidone is metabolized by CYP3A4. It is advised not to used with potent CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers.

 9. Warnings on the use of Herbal Supplements and Side Effects

 Herbal Supplements: Do not use with St. John’s Wort as this will lower the concentration of Lurasidone in bloodstream.

 Contraindications: Known hypersensitivity to Lurasidone or any of the ingredients of the formulation. Precautions to be taken in patients with severe hepatic dysfunction.

 10. Developmental Considerations

 Pediatric: There are no risk and benefit assessments of this medicine in children under 13 years of age.

 Geriatric: It should be used cautiously especially in elderly patients, patients with dementia act related psychosis since this product is associated with increased mortality.

 11. Clinical Assessments/Monitoring

 Labs: Taking their weight, blood glucose levels, as well as lipid profiles checked periodically.

 Psychosocial: Keep an eye on any changes in the severity of the patient’s psychiatric symptoms and any onset of side effects.

 Physical: Examine for extrapyramidal symptoms, level of sedation and physical status.

 12. Hence, the following teaching plan will be conducted on the client:

 Medication Adherence: Stress the fact of the necessity to take the medication according to the doctor’s recommendations.

 Side Effects: Inform them possible adverse effects and when they should go to a doctor.

 Diet and Lifestyle: Maintaining a good diet as well as getting some forms of exercise as a way of controlling your weight.

 Follow-Up: Emphasize the importance of follow up visits for patients on the product.

 13. Professional Websites for Guidance

 Drugs. com: Latuda (Lurasidone) Overview

 MedlinePlus: Lurasidone

 Mayo Clinic: Lurasidone (Latuda): Uses, Side Effects, Interactions, Pictures, Warnings & Dosing


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