Kindly tutors, make me understand the case below. Thank you.

Published on: August 19, 2024


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Healthcare workers who care for patients in their homes are among those at high risk in pandemics. Previous studies in the United States showed that the number of patients who were being cared for at home during a pandemic was nearly 3 times to the number being hospitalized. During the SARS epidemic in Hong Kong, the fall in hospitalizations for those with pre-existing chronic diseases was complemented with an increase for demand for community nursing services at patients' homes. Studies from the United Kingdom found that community HCWs expressed less willingness to work during a pandemic than their hospital counterparts. A similar study in the United States found that the intention to work with quarantine cases among community home health care services was lower (11%) than the willingness of healthcare workers who worked in the hospital (54%). Another study found that for HCWs working in New York City long-term facilities and outpatient centers, the most important barriers to willingness to work were fear and concern for family and self (31%). To the best of our knowledge, there is no other study exploring the willingness of, and factors associated with community nurses to work during the H1N1 pandemic. Thus, this study was conducted to explore the willingness of community nurses to continue to work during H1N1 influenza pandemic.

As nurses are at the front line of the COVID-19 outbreak response and are exposed to hazards that put them at risk of infection, it is vital that they are supported to protect themselves with specific infection prevention procedures and sufficient provision of protective gear at their practice settings, including ventilators, masks, robes, eye cover, face shields, and gloves.3 Nursing managers and instructors must include guidance to nurses and support personnel on emerging COVID-19 problems and hazards that are unique to their field of work.

Currently, there has been substantial confusion about the methods of transmission of COVID-19, who is at risk of spreading or catching the virus, and where spreads originate.4 These misconceptions may circulate across mainstream media, on social networking platforms or in society, and they can conflict with attempts to respond to public health issues. Nurses hold a vital function, as one of the most distinguished health service teams, in delivering public awareness regarding disease prevention and in decreasing the dissemination of myths regarding the epidemic. This involves countering myths, guiding people to available health services, and supporting evidence-based patient management and infection reduction initiatives.

1)From molecular biology, _______ attaches to the _______ amino acid deposit for _______.

2) Vigor is a prerequisite for the Ubiquitin-proteasome dilapidation trail. Justify or falsify inference.

3)State whether the following is true or false/.

Children have a smaller thymus compared to adults.

4.Where do the lymphocytes mature in?

5. What substance secreted by the human brain is associated with skin coloration?

Identify the gland that secrets it.

6. What is associated with alterations in the concentration of oxygen, hydrogen ions

and glucose in the blood.

7. where does the sensation of touch, pressure and temperature happens in the?

8. State whether the statement below is true or false.

The spleen is situated in the lower right thoracic cavity, just above the diaphragm.

9. What does white pulp encompass majorly?

10. Provide an precise array for the length of the spleen."

What pleases the _______ in molecular biology is the __________ to the __________ amino acid __________ for ___________.

 

 Answer: Ubiquitin attaches to the lysine amino acid site for proteins for degeneration.

 Explanation: Ubiquitin in molecular biology is a small protein that targets proteins that has Lysine residues with the aim of being degraded by the proteasome. This type of processing is crucial with regard to the control of the abundance of proteins in the cell, and also the removal of proteins that are no longer useful or have been damaged by oxidation.

 Energy is compulsory to the Ubiquitin-proteasome dilapidation trail. Justify or falsify inference.

 

 Answer: Falsify.

 Explanation: The Ubiquitin-proteasome pathway does not conform to the obvious notion of ‘vigor’ but proclaims the happening of certain molecular events. The pathway it depends on the ubiquitin protein attachment to other proteins and proteasome that degrades these proteins. Apparently, vigor is not stipulated in the requirements of this particular career path.

 State whether the following is true or false: Thymus varies greatly in size and function where the thymus of children is negligible with comparison to the thymus of an adult.

 

 Answer: False.

 Explanation: Thymus is relatively larger in children compared to the other persons in the growth of age. This was also established to play a role in the generation of T lymphocytes during the first years of a child’s life.

 Where is the development of the lymphocytes?

 

 Answer: In the thymus.

 Explanation: Lymphocytes and T cells are trained in thymus gland which is seen as the place for such cells differentiation.

 What chemical is emanated and synthesized by the human brain and associate with skin tone? The following player is to know the gland secreting it;

 

 Answer: Skin colour is then linked to a compound called melanin.

 Gland: Pineal gland.

 Explanation: Melatonin produced from tryptophan in the pineal gland of the brain and thus the product’s role extends beyond the sleep wake cycle regulation, it can even change skin colour.

 The following is related with changes of the partial pressure of oxygen, the concentration of hydrogen ions and glucose in the blood.

 

 Answer: Inhalation or the respiratory system and cardiovascular .

 Explanation: The respiratory system regulates concentration of oxygen in the blood, the removal of carbon dioxide, the circulatory system transports glucose and help in regulating hydrogen ion concentration.

 Where is the touch, pressure and temperature receptors found?

 

 Answer: From this, they concluded that in somatosensory cortex.

 Explanation: To regulate various feelings for instance touch, pressure and temperature, some special parts of the brain usually referred to as the somatosensory cortex is used.

 State whether the statement below is true or false: This organ is situated on the right-hand side of the abdominal cavity and is slightly above the diaphragm.

 

 Answer: False.

 Explanation: Spleen is situated in the upper left quadrant of the belly while thoracic cavity is in lower right quadrant of the body. It is situated in the sub-diaphragmatic area.

 What is included in the white pulp, as a major part?

 

 Answer: Lymphocytes.

 Explanation: Similarly, pulp in the spleen is also comprised of large quantity of lymphocytes and also it has immunity function.

 Draw a clear description of the size of the spleen.

 

 Answer: Flying fish attain a size that their body length is in the range of 12-14cm or 5-6 inches.

 Explanation: In majority of the adults, the size of the spleen is about 12-14 cm lengthwise; it can vary where circumstances or age of a person are a concern.


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