what is a stage II pressure ulcer?

what is a stage II pressure ulcer?

what causes wound infection?

how is related the Wound infection stage II with Type 2 diabetes mellitus?

what is the treatment?"

Stage II Pressure Ulcer

 A Stage II pressure ulcer is a skin break down through which the epidermal skin layer and small portion of dermal skin layer are destroyed. This appears clinically as an open, superficial ulcer with a red-pink wound base and without slough. It might also look like a mucous or pustule – an undamaged bubble, or a broken one.

 Causes of Wound Infection

 Wound infections are a contingent sequence of bacterialogenic or some other kind of microorganism invasion in to the wound. Factors that contribute to wound infection include:Factors that contribute to wound infection include:

 Compromised immune system: One can barely think of an ailment such as diabetes that does not affect the capability of the immune system to protect the body.

 Poor wound care: Triage – Deficiencies in obs and qual washing of lesions and injuries.

 Presence of dead tissue: Tissue that is dead or sloughed, may contain bacterial organisms.

 Reduced blood supply: Various diseases can interfere with the total function for the increased risk of chronic infections and hindered healing capabilities such as a diabetic patient who has a poor blood circulation.

 Correlation between Wound infection at stage II of ulcer with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

 Type 2 diabetes mellitus can complicate the healing of Stage II pressure ulcers due to:Type 2 diabetes mellitus can complicate the healing of Stage II pressure ulcers due to:

 Impaired Immune Function: This disease has an impact on white blood cells, and the body gets a harder time to initiate an immune response against such infection.

 Poor Circulation: Such complications as the peripheral artery disease is perhaps associated with diabetes which hampers blood flow to the limbs as well as the limbs’ ability to heal from injuries.

 High Blood Sugar Levels: High glucose concentration act as a source of nutrients to the bacteria hence promoting bacterial infections.

 Treatment

 Wound Care: Wound cleaning and often, debridement, to remove necrotic tissue and subsequent dressings to cover the wound and stimulate healing.

 Infection Control: There is prescription of topical or systemic antibiotics for infection control.

 Blood Sugar Management: Maintenance of proper glycemic control in the body to boost immunity and increased ability in wounds healing.

 Pressure Relief: Restriction of several movements on the particular part of the body, use of special mattresses or cushions which relieve pressure on distinct zones.

 Additional Considerations

 Proper controlling of blood sugar levels and following diet, as well as correct care of feet, are essential for patients with Type 2 diabetes to avoid worsening of pressure ulcers and infection danger level.